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THE PARABLES OF
JESUS, #02
A Chronological Study
"To
Him who opened His mouth in parables and
uttered things hidden since the creation of the world."
Psalm
78
"You Are The Light Of The World"
Matthew 5:14-16; Mark
4:21-25; Luke 18:16-18
INTRODUCTION TO (name of study)
Charles Spurgeon's interesting comment.
“The Bible is not the light of the world, it is the light of the Church.
But the world does not read the Bible, the world reads Christians! “You are the
light of the world.”
Today Christ's earthly work is accomplished through His people here on earth -
that's us - The Church, not the institution, but the collection of living
believers here on earth. It's referred to as "the universal body of
Christ" or as "the Church Universal."
SOME BACKGROUND
We had a fair amount of CONTEXT material that had to be gone over in the previous lessons in order to set the backdrop for our all of our lessons. In a quick review...
Jesus has come to offer the Nation of Israel one more chance at fulfilling their “contract” with God for the spreading of what amounts to the content of their Shema, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind.” It is known to Almighty God that this offer will not only be refused – but the leadership of the nation will both seek the death sentence of their Messiah, and also, with the help of the Roman occupation government, put Him to death.
Jesus is speaking to 4 basic groups:
A. His disciples - He needs to train them so that after His death, resurrection, and ascension back into heaven, they would be able to begin the task of setting up the Church as the "Body of Christ" here on the earth.
B. Those just following Him - They need the Gospel of Grace. All of their lives, as Jews, they have been taught a perversion of God's intention of His Law. God’s Law is not a system of "Works" in order to acquire holiness and acceptance. His Law was to teach THEM just who God was and what was His true nature, and to learn their responsibilities to their people and the nations of the world around them.
Instead, the religious leadership over centuries re-wrote “the Law” so as to make it a perversion of a “works” system, whereby the people were put under a tremendous burden and the leadership were freed from keeping God’s Law.
C. The Pharisees, Sadducees, Priests, Scribes, etc. - The
Jewish religious establishment – simply put, were out to have
Jesus killed. He was an enormous threat to their way of life, their government
standing, and their nation's security amongst the Powers of Rome - they were an
"occupied country," and had been except for brief periods during the
time of the Kings. A religious uprising would cost the Jews everything. Oddly,
aside from desiring their salvation and faith, Jesus knew that the end result
of His life and ministry would end in the dissolution of the nation of Israel
by the Romans... within 40 years of His death, and the establishment of His
plan of Grace upon the rest of the world’s peoples.
D. You and I
- Since His Ascension and the start of "The Church" until now - All
of "Us" should be HEARING, UNDERSTANDING and ACTING ON Jesus' words.
So, for all of us, our
first responsibility to Christ,
after getting saved of
course, is to understand that...
"YOU ARE THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD"
INTRODUCTION
So far in our series we've been instructed to know that we are the "Salt
of the Earth," a people who have a "salty quality" for the work
of the grace of God and Gospel of Salvation.
And now we are… the "Light of the World." That is what we are, and
who we are, In-Christ. This lesson is found in Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
This series, the Parables of Jesus, is about... Bringing CHANGE into YOUR LIFE.
As Jesus leads us into and through the New Testament, we learn of four
"High Callings" of God.
First was the High Calling of the Angels - and how some of them
"fell" from their high calling to eternal punishment, because of
their high calling.
Second was the High Calling of the Human race - and how we failed that calling
in Adam and Eve. We "fell" from our high calling, but God's plan for
us included a Savior who could bring the grace of God into our lives and
"save" us from eternal punishment. It would require our absolute
commitment to that savior in love and devotion.
Third was the High Calling of the Nation of Israel. Bible history records the
continuing cycle of commitment as Israel attempts to serve the Lord… Israel's
leadership turned to Idolatry. Then, Israel's people followed their leadership
into idolatry.
The Lord brought judgment upon Israel, Israel cried out to the Lord because of
their judgment, and the Lord brought deliverance to Israel... over and over
again until they completely failed, and God finally removed His presence from
the nation. The image that we see in Ezekiel 9-11 is heartbreaking. First the
Lord God is seen in the temple exiting the Holy of Holies, then He moves to the
main door of the temple and exits it, He then moves to the side of the temple,
He exits the outer temple walls, He moves to the edge of town and looks back,
then to the hills that surround the city and He turns one last time and looks
at the city of Jerusalem... and then He is gone. We are still waiting for
Israel's final judgment of the Lord, their final crying out to the Lord, and
His final deliverance of them spiritually and delivering them into their
Promised Kingdom.
And fourth was the High Calling of the everyday believer. Looking back at the
other three High Callings... we often wonder, "Can I lose my High Calling,
can I lose my salvation." Paul talks often about "falling away."
In order to understand what he means, we need only to look upon the world
around us. Take marriage for example. Often it is, and may have affected one or
more of you right here in this class, that the Love that buds and materializes
into marriage... often fails in our reality. The emotional movement of the
human heart is so often intent on self-satisfaction. "Oh, this is the
best, I'm in love with him or her, Oh I can't live without them," is so
often nothing more than the seeking of self-satisfaction, not the total
commitment to the other person. Then the day comes when self-satisfaction is no
longer realized, and the marriage ends. The only way to see the difference
between self-satisfaction - failing marriage - and the real thing... is the end
result... falling away. And so, it is with Christian salvation. We cannot know
the inner heart of another person - Jesus told us to "Not Judge"
another, for we cannot know the real inner truth of another person. One person
may "say" they are saved and have only a self-interest in their
"decision." And another may seem like the worst sinner... and have a
strong inner loving relationship to Christ. We just can't know. Jesus tells us
to not judge but to put others first, even the worst sinners, because Jesus may
have a life-long plan that results in that person being His forever - and we
can't see it. So it is with salvation - like marriage - you can only really
know by knowing the end result. Can a true believer lose their salvation and
fall away - the answer is simple... NO. If God calls you and you embrace Him,
even if it takes a lifetime, you are saved... forever.
In Parable #1 (You are the Salt of the Earth) we added our first “commands of
Jesus” and they told us how we should begin to change as individuals In-Christ.
We are to be like salt, "spicy and flavorful" in our lives and
ministry, and our job is to get out there and bring that spicy flavor of Christ
into everything we do. We are to be like salt and preserve the spiritual lives
of those around us. We are to be like salt in our manner of sacrifice to the
Lord in our own lives, "with all your offerings you shall offer
salt." [Lev 2:13]. We are to be like salt in the judgment of sin and
workers of righteousness. And finally, we are to be like salt as we fertilize
the "soil" around us, leading others to Christ by "making
straight the path of the Lord." Bringing Change into Your Life by
Listening to and acting on The Words of Jesus.
This lesson (You are the Light of the World) is the second of two introductory
ideas from Jesus' "Sermon on the Mount..." In our last study we noted
that there in Matthew Chapter 5, Jesus stood addressing His disciples
explaining the blessings to be found in His Kingdom and just a few verses into
His sermon, Jesus turned to His disciples and said, "But I say to
you...." Jesus, the almighty God who breathed the universe into existence,
turned His attention to His earthly disciples who had been taught and were
under the influence of unrighteous leadership, and began teaching them about
the long-expected King, His coming kingdom, and the grace of God.
So far in our series we've been instructed to know that we are the "Salt
of the Land," and now… the "Light of the World." What we are,
and who we are, In-Christ. This lesson is found in Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
This series, the Parables of Jesus, is about...
Bringing CHANGE into your life.
In our first lesson we explored what Jesus meant by telling them, "You are
the Salt of the Land." We found that this was a two-edged sword. First, we
as His disciples were to be "salty" in our witnessing, testimony, and
ministry - we were to be full of vigor, flavor, and truth. Then, the other side
of the sword, we were to be always aware of our spiritual self-condition. For many
who begin this Christian adventure... drift away, and as Luke said of our
spiritual condition, having not the saltiness of Jesus makes us "not fit
for the land nor the manure." So, as we move from Salt to Light, we need
to look at ourselves as the Light of the World.
The Light of the World
THE TEXT
Matthew 5:14-16; Mark
4:21-25; Luke 18:16-18 [NASB]
Once again, we're going to combine our three important texts into a single
narration so that we can see all the details of Jesus teaching in one place.
[Mark 4:21a] He said to them,
[Mt 5:14a] “You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill
cannot be hidden.
[Mk 4:21b] Do you
[Lk 8:16a] light a lamp and hide it in a clay jar,
[Mk 4:21b] put it under a bowl or a bed?
[Mk 4:21c] Instead, don’t you put it on its stand? And it gives
light to everyone in the house, [Lk
8:16c] and
those who come in can see the light.
[Mk 4:22a] For whatever is hidden is meant to be
disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.
[Mk 4:23a] If anyone has ears to hear, let them
hear, [Lk 8:18a] and consider carefully how you
listen.
[Mk 4:24b] With the measure you use, it will be
measured to you—and even more. 25 Whoever has will be given more; whoever does
not have, [Lk 8:18c] even what they think they have will
be taken from them. [Mt 5:16] In the same way, let your light shine
before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in
heaven."
And remember, always,
You are the Light of the World.
as a two-edged sword. First, we as His disciples were to be "salty" in our witnessing, testimony, and ministry - we were to
Comments from Matthew 5:14-16
Jesus is setting the groundwork for His disciples by telling them things they
won't fully understand until after His death and resurrection. It was
apparently His Father's plan for them to "get it" only after the
whole plan of God for His Son's ministry on earth was completed. Those of us
with some age on us have probably had the same revelations about things our
parents taught us that we didn't really get until much later. I'm constantly
amazed that my parents loved me so much... and I wasn't cognizant of their
sacrifices until much later in life - even after they had gone home to be with
the Lord themselves.
May we be smarter than the disciples. May we pay attention to Jesus' words and
take them to heart. We can now see Jesus' story in the Bible. We don't have to
wait the three years of traveling all over Israel to do so. So let us remember
Jesus' words from the last lesson... "You have ears to hear, listen, and
be hearing."
And remember, always, You are the Light of the
World.
Now, on to the verses from each of the texts, and let's look carefully at the Words of Jesus.
Therefore:
1. [Mark 4:21a] He said to them, [Mt 5:14a] "You are the light of the world,"
If you have been called by Christ to be His witness, testimony, minister, etc., you are right now being the light of the world. Whether you want to be or not, you are “The Light” in this dark world. As you identify with Christ – the World sees your glow. Many will not like your glow. Some will even hate you for glowing. Many around the world will even lose their lives because of that light. So, make your light count!
2.
[Mk 4:21b]
Such a simple illustration from the days before gas or electricity. Right off, Mark changes the context of his statement from that of Matthew...who asks, "does anyone put a lamp...". Mark starts off with the question, "Do you bring a lamp..." He puts his context right in his listener's lap... "Do YOU?" The question takes it for granted that "You" will already know the answer he is looking for.
Why do you light a candle, a flashlight, or a lamp in a darkened place? Because it's DARK there, and where is "there?" There is wherever you are.
You cannot be hiding your light (the Gospel) under a pail (a cushion or a blanket)! Why would you bring a lamp into a darkened place and hide its light? Of course, you wouldn't - that would be silly. You'd place your lamp where it would be the most useful. Mark's point is well taken.
The point is... You are the light, and God has put you somewhere - intentionally. You can't hide, no matter how hard you try - you still are a lit-up city on a mountain top! So, let your light (the Gospel) be seen... as if you were putting it on a lampstand to be seen by all.
Here's a tricky one. If someone is walking along in the dark and comes to where you are, what happens? Where you are is being exposed to your light, and while they are there with you, they can see what your light exposes (whether they like what they see or not is not the issue). The issue is, "what do you see about them while they are in your light?" “What do they see about themselves and about you while they are in your light? And "what should you do about it?"
I'm often blessed by the casual meeting of another person who, upon parting our brief encounter says, "May the Lord Bless!" or "Have a blessed day." Such a simple thing to say, but suddenly there was "Light." I wonder, "Did they get any light from me?"
Do not try to keep your light from shining. When you enter a crowd of your peers - don't try to hide the witness and testimony of Christ from them - they will see you as a hypocrite if you do. Your "light" shines whether or not you want it to... so shine it with honor and purpose, so that others see a positive Gospel testimony from you - always.
Everything you do, say, write, etc., is a testimony. That means you had better be a good testimony of Christ and not a poor one. Being a good servant of Christ is your JOB! Be sure to put as much labor and fervor into it (and more!) as you would any other part of your life that you depend on for life-support.
As a broadcast engineer working for a prestigious company, it was my responsibility to research and study every aspect of my responsibilities. My constant stepping up the ladder required enormous amounts of time and labor to keep advancing in my knowledge and skills. I found that to be true in my relationship to Christ as well. Knowing your Bible, understanding the "hard parts." Worshiping through the Psalms, growing in the writings of Paul, being thrilled with prophesy. All - are absolutely necessary commitments of your life and time. Take the time to Grow In-Christ.
Jesus says, "YOU, DO THIS BECAUSE: It Glorifies your heavenly Father!" The outcome of your servanthood, testimony, and witness, is the Father's business - not yours. You cannot save anyone -- only God can do that, in His Son Jesus with His resurrection power, through His Holy Spirit. It's your job, as SALT and as LIGHT, to bring Glory to your heavenly Father... for the sake of Jesus, His Son. Spread the Gospel of Jesus Christ all during your life so that God's Word will be spread with the result that many will be saved.
3.
[Mk 4:22a] For whatever is hidden is meant to be
disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open. [Mk 4:23a] If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear,
[Lk 8:18a] and consider carefully how you listen.
You are the lamp that is shining the light. The
purpose of your shining light is so that things in the dark that are hidden, or
concealed, would be exposed... brought out from the darkness and "into the
open," manifested in your light. Is that the way you see what The Lord has
given you? Is it part of your purpose to show forth those things which are
hidden or concealed – both the bad and the good - to expose them?
Mark's message is very personal: A) If this is the
word of God that you are hearing, concerning how God's light shines through
you, then you'd better be listening and understanding the message; B) You, once
understanding what you are hearing from God's Word, become responsible for what
you are hearing!
Even though we won't be getting to the Parable of the
Good Samaritan for a while yet, it should be familiar to you, and it serves as
a great example for what this "Light of the World" parable teaches
us. If you are shining God's light, and you see the broken one on the side of
the road... What should you do? You should do as Jesus, the Good Samaritan did.
Because... at one time, you were the broken one at the side of the road... and
He rescued you.
We'll see in just a minute that verses 24-25 teaches
that you will be held responsible for what YOU do as the result of what you see
- as a result of YOUR SHINING LIGHT. And, because it is God's Light shining
through you, the STANDARD of how you respond to what you see and hear will be
higher, much higher.
If you are "hearing," then it should
already be obvious that "light" refers to the way that God works
through His Holy Spirit when we encounter both other believers and unbelievers.
God's Holy Spirit is at work all around us and He
uses His believers to encounter unbelief and "expose" their hearts to
His power. The picture that the Gospel writers use is "Light." You
enter a situation where another person is in darkness (without Christ, Ill,
Troubled, Alone, Grieving, etc.,). God's Spirit uses you to witness, give
testimony, minister (both physically and spiritually) and then uses those
things to sensitize and change the other person's heart.
Then you are, in a special way, responsible for your
part in this encounter with God. For you as the "Light," Who you are,
how you act, what you know, how you love the other person will be judged and
hopefully rewarded. For the other person, as the "hearer," how
receptive they are to God's spirit, how they respond to the hearing of God's
Word and the revelation of Jesus as their needed Savior, will also be judged.
Both aspects will be judged by a both loving and righteous God.
4.
[Mk 4:24b]
“With the
measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more. 25 Whoever has will
be given more; whoever does not have,
[Lk 8:18c] even what they think they have will be taken from them.
Jesus gives us a really hard statement. It is God who
gives you the ears to hear. He tells us, “Let them hear." From the
biblical standpoint the most outrageous position to take when one hears the
truth is... "No, I won’t believe."
We were given the combination of the High Calling -
the opportunity to become the absolute adopted members of God's immediate
family, and He gave us Free Will for us to choose for ourselves. If we choose
self and not God... everything, the high calling and everything else... is lost
for all eternity. "That's not fair" we shout back. The high calling
to the position of being a member of God's immediate family – refused over a
lifetime is an immediate sentence to an eternal life completely apart from God
and his family. A quick clarification: the once refused is your standing at
your time of death. Your chance to take advantage of God's grace... is a
lifelong chance. Refusing today, does not mean the end of God's gracious
calling, but death seals the decision. This single decision is the most
important decision in the human lifetime. That's why Jesus says, "consider
carefully how you listen." For, as He continues, the answer you give
brings its results and even more... both to the Yes answer and the No answer.
Yes, I'm saved - for all of eternity... No, I'm lost, and I lose everything - for
all of eternity.
5. [Mt 5:16] In the same way, let your
light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your
Father in heaven."
"In the same
way" because the stakes are so
high, "[You] Glorify your Father in heaven" with your shining light.
"Shine, Jesus, shine,
Fill this land with the Father's
glory
Blaze, Spirit, blaze
Set our hearts on fire
Flow, river, flow
Flood the nations with grace and
mercy
Send forth your word
Lord, and let there be light
Shine, Jesus, Shine,
Shine through me."
“Shine, Jesus, Shine” AKA “Lord, the Light of Your
Love”
Graham Kendrick, 1987
FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
1. Who, in this parable, does it call "The Light
of the World"?
All true believers
2. Are you to be hiding
the light that God has endowed you with, and what symbol, according to Matthew,
are we to be identified with?
No, and we are to be as a city of light, on a
mountain top.
3. According to Matthew
5:16 what are others to see in you because of your "Light" being
shown?
They are to see your good deeds and glorify your
Father in heaven.
4. According to Mark
4:22 what does the light of your lamp do?
Your light discloses whatever is concealed and brings
it out into the light.
5. Who can hear Jesus'
messages brought forth by these parables?
Those who God has given “ears to hear” them.
6. What does that mean?
Those who have been enabled by God's Holy Spirit to
hear and understand the messages of the Parables.
7. According to Luke
8:16-18, who puts a lamp in a dark place and hides it under a clay pot?
No one!
8. What does that mean
in the context of these verses?
God has prepared believers to be a method of
communicating the very words of Jesus to a fallen world.
9. What is the warning
concerning your testimony, witness, and ministry?
Your effectiveness as a believer will be evaluated by
God, you were not called, chosen, saved, just for yourself!
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2025-04-26