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LESSON 05 - CHAPTER 1:9-20
Printed Version,
Pages 55 - 64

R E V E L A T I O N

Charles Caldwell Ryrie, p. 21-25 

A REMINDER

These lessons are written as an accompanment to
Charles C. Ryrie's [1996] Book
REVELATION
Everyday Bible Commentary
Moody Publishers
Chicago
ISBN: 978-0-8024-1825-8
(You Must Own your own copy)
(Ryrie's book text is not included in these lessons)
 

 

THE VISION OF CHRIST

  

I.    "THE THINGS WHICH YOU HAVE SEEN" 1:9-20

       A.    Circumstances of the vision 1:9—11

              1.    Physical Circumstances 1:9

              2.    Spiritual Circumstances 1:10—11

       B.    Content of the Vision 1:12—16

              1.    Position of the Lord 1:12—13

              2.    Picture of the Lord 1:14—16

               3.    A Little Bit About Translation 1:12-16

       C.    Consequences of the Vision 1:17—20

              1.    A word of comfort 1:17-18

              2.    A word of command 1:19-20

 

Jesus, The King of Kings and Lord of Lords


 

John’s prescribed outline for this book:

Revelation 1:19

 

“Therefore write:

       The Things which you have seen [1:9-20]

       The Things which are [2:1-3:22]

       The things which will take place

              After these things [4:1-22:21]

 

Ryrie, P. 21-22


Commentary:

We will follow Ryrie’s outline as it follows John’s text which delivers a pre-millennial focus. The character of John’s recording of this vision is apocalyptic, which basically means the telling of the future – a revealing. The Bible has several such writings and the more important from the Old Testament are Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Joel and Zechariah. There are many, many other pseudepigraphical (non-biblical) apocalyptic writers and writings that all pretend to be Biblical and written by those who have never listed their names as the authors. “The reverent student, however, has little difficulty distinguishing the superlative and inspired character of the genuine Apocalypse of John from these apocalyptic writings which followed.” [1]


THE VISION OF THE RISEN CHRIST

 

SECTION 1:

I.    "THE THINGS WHICH YOU HAVE SEEN" 1:9-20

       A.    Circumstances of the vision 1:9—11

              1.    John’s Physical Circumstances 1:9



Ryrie, P. 22 bottom


I, John,

       your brother and

       fellow partaker in

              the tribulation and

              [the] kingdom and

              [the] perseverance

                     which are in Jesus,

       was on the island called

              Patmos because of

              the word of God and

              the testimony of Jesus.

 

COMMENTARY

John was exiled to the Isle of Patmos because of his willing witness and testimony about Jesus Christ. He was sentenced to hard labor in the mines for what seemed like the rest of his life, however, in A.D. 96, upon the death of the then ruler Domitian, he was released and returned home to Ephesus till the end of his life.

 

“John’s experiences paralleled those of the Old Testament prophets. Moses wrote the Pentateuch in the wilderness. David wrote many psalms while being pursued by Saul. Isaiah lived in difficult days and died a martyr’s death. Ezekiel wrote in exile. Jeremiah’s life was one of trial and persecution. Peter wrote his two letters shortly before martyrdom. Thus, in the will of God the final written revelation was given to John while suffering for Christ and the Gospel.”

 


 

 

2.    John's Spiritual Circumstances 1:10-11

10 I was (became) in the Spirit (pneumatai) on the Lord’s day, and

   I heard behind me a loud voice

              like the sound of a trumpet, 11 saying, 

 

“Write in a book what you see, and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.”

 

Ryrie, P. 23 top


Commentary:

What Ryrie has said means that “In the Spirit on the Lord’s day,” tells us that John was in his mind seeing the days of these events as if he was there when they take place – placing a very clear and bright picture of each event. Secondly verse 11 - Here we see the command to write, which he uses twelve times in the book, indicates that John is to write what he sees after each individual vision – with the exception of the vision in Ch. 10:4, when he is told not to write what he sees in the seven things of the seven thunders.

 


 

       B.    The Content of the Vision 1:12—16

              1.    The Position of the Lord 1:12—13

 

12 Then

       I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me.    And        having turned

       I saw seven golden lampstands; 13 and

              in the middle of the lampstands

       I saw one like a son of man,

              Clothed

                     in a robe reaching to the feet, and

                     girded across His chest with a golden sash. 

 

Ryrie, P. 23 bottom


Commentary:

You can turn back to page 56 and look at the image of Christ there. It’s the closest I could come with the time and space in preparation for these lessons. What John saw is the symbolic representation of who was talking to him. It was, of course Jesus.

There, He is in the midst of Sevens: Seven stars, Seven Lamps, Seven Angels, and Seven Churches. Seven being the biblical number of perfection, we should see that this is Christ’s picture of the importance of the book. In the center of all things is the very Son of God, the believer’s Savior, the Creator, The sustainer, the one who is the focus of the entire Bible. Around Him is the creation, the righteous angels, the ministries of God’s Holy Spirit, and last, but not least, the seven churches representing the collections of all believers in Christ over all time – His Kingdom. He is The One! The question should arise – If now you see Him as this central figure – where do you see mankind in relation to the Bible revelation. Has it occurred to you that, if you are one who see’s Jesus, The Christ, The Anointed one, The Savior, and believes in Him in the biblical way, the Shema, originally from Deuteronomy 11, and also found in Mark 12:

 

 “And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel (those who were to believe at that time): The Lord our God, the Lord is one. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

 

Then you should also see the salvation of men, women, and children to become the "Bride of Christ" eternally is the outcome of the very singular purpose of God’s almighty plan to bring Him here, to live and die, be resurrected and ascended.

 


              2.    The Picture of the Lord 1:14—16

                     His Head 1:14

                     His Eyes 1:14

                     His Feet 1:15

                     His Voice 1:15

                     His Right Hand 1:16

                     His Mouth 1:16

                     His Countenance 1:16

 

14 His head and His hair were white like white wool, like snow; and 

 

His eyes were like a flame of fire.

 

15 His feet were like burnished bronze,

       when it has been made to glow in a furnace, and

 

His voice was like the sound of many waters.

            16 In His right hand He held seven stars, and

       out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword; and

 

His face was like the sun shines in its strength.

 

Ryrie, P. 24 top

Commentary:

Nothing more than Charles Ryrie has revealed here… except:

Verse 16a – “Stars,“ “gleamers.” The Greek word is “astteras” from “astaros” used in astronomy and magic, “as living beings endowed with reason; a star; Rev 1:16 conjectured as a constellation – the seven stars of “The Great Bear.” Guardian angels of the 7 churches, etc. So, you can see that when deciphering imagery there are many routes to take. One must keep their focus on the purpose of the imagery.

 


 

       C.    Consequences of the Vision 1:17—20

              1.    A Word of Comfort 1:17-18

17 When

       I saw Him,

       I fell at His feet like a dead man. And

He placed His right hand on me, saying,

      

       “Do not be afraid;

              I am the first and the last, 18 and

              [I am] the living One; and

              I was dead, and behold,

              I am alive forevermore, and

              I have the keys of death and of Hades.”

 

Ryrie, P. 25 top


Commentary:

Ryrie makes it really clear as to the experience of John the Apostle. Here John is, a prisoner forced into doing hard labor in an underground mine – against his will, put there by royal Roman decree – No sunlight, No fresh air, lots of sweat and misery… And there, upon the vision of Christ, which Christ has sent to him, John falls to the ground in humility. And there, Jesus places His right hand (the right hand of God) on him and tells him not to be afraid.

 

We should ask ourselves if that has happened to us. At the peak of our misery… Jesus places His right hand upon us and says, “Do not be afraid.” Do we hear Him? Do we believe Him?

 

Too often we may find ourselves embedded in our human ways and ideas. Too often buried in our questions as to “Why God?” When He is right there telling us, “Do not be afraid,” for from His viewpoint… our eternal existence is intact and waiting for us. Our death unites us to Him… forever… if we are His. He is all in all. He was dead and is now alive, and He is in control of everything in the past, the present, and the future.

 


 

                2.     A Word of Command 1:19-20

19 Therefore [you] write

        the things which you have seen, and

        the things which are, and

        the things which will take place after these things.

20 As for the mystery of

        the seven stars

                which you saw in My right hand, and

        the seven golden lampstands:

        the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and

        the seven lampstands are the seven churches.”

 

Ryrie, P. 25 mid


Commentary (Important):

And there it is again, the past, the present, and the future. Ryrie reminded us that the seven (perfect) angels (messengers) can be both God’s Angels and / or those humans who God has placed in each type of church for leadership. Again, we can turn back to page 56 (in this document) and review what’s there: The Seven Churches are the full focus of Christ’s revelation of what has been seen, and what is being seen. As we dig through our study of the book Chapters 2 and 3 will teach us about seven different church types using these 7 churches of the Roman province of Asia. Your church may be one of these… or made up from parts of each of these 7 example churches of John’s time. It is for us to recognize that each of these examples is part of John’s vision of the place and power of Jesus Christ above all things.

 

[Mark 4:21a] He [Jesus] said to them, [Mt 5:14a] “You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. [Mk 4:21b] Do you [Lk 8:16a] light a lamp and hide it in a clay jar, [Mk 4:21b] put it under a bowl or a bed? [Mk 4:21c] Instead, don’t you put it on its stand? And it gives light to everyone in the house, [Lk 8:16c] and those who come in can see the light. [Mk 4:22a] For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open. [Mk 4:23a] If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear, [Lk 8:18a] and consider carefully how you listen.



[1] Walvoord, John, “The Revelation of Jesus Christ, a commentary by John F. Walvoord, Moody Press Chicago 1966.


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